80 Days When Fiction Became Fact

Definitely Not For The First Time

A lot of what we accept as normal inventions or ideas first came from the mind of a writer. Many have been knowingly been turned into some sort of reality. It’s no coincidence that at the 1976 dedication ceremony for the Space Shuttle Enterprise the cast of Star Trek were present, just don’t tell Orwell what his nightmare world was turned into. Other things were probably where we were headed anyway, so stories set in the future included technology that seemed the obvious progression of the science of the day; and as we are now in the future we have some of these things. Do you want a small pocket sized device on which you can read articles on just about anything and anywhere? You can either have the Hitch Hiker’s Guide to the Galaxy or you can have a phone and go to Wikipedia, or even just Google. Of course Douglas Adams didn’t invent the internet or smart phones, but he was smart enough to get the idea down on paper.

Sometimes though an idea deliberately created for a novel is just too good not turn into reality. In the late 80s something happened on BBC Television that changed the way a lot of of us saw travel programmes or indeed travel itself, and it all started almost a century earlier in the Reform Club in France.

Jules Verne was an established writer by the 1870s. He’d already written books we still know to this day: Voyage au centre de la Terre or Journey to the Center of the Earth, De la Terre à la Lune or From the Earth to the Moon and Vingt Mille Lieues sous les mers or Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. However in the 1870s he hit upon his probably most famous work.

Born in 1828 in Nantes, Brittany, France Jules Gabriel Verne was a visionary. His works as a writer generally dealt with the fantastic, so in 1872, when Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours or Around the World in Eighty Days was first published, how realistic was it? By the late 1800s pretty much all of the world had been discovered and transport was making getting about in it easier to the point that even the every day man or woman had opportunities to go places that they’d never of been able to visit before. Train networks were opening up on land and for sea travel more and more faster ships were launching, whilst the opening of the Suez Canal made life a whole lot easier for getting to Asia from Europe. Around The World In 80 Days wasn’t as far fetched as from Earth To the Moon, I mean that was still about 100 years off.

The novel is about a very rich man, Phileas Fogg, who enters a bet to circumnavigate the globe in 80 days; travel was possible and open, physically, but it still would have cost a fortune to do it. The novel tells of the adventures of his epic journey and if he completed his bet. Aside from the concept, it’s a really good read. I knew what happened by the time I got the book, yet I was still on the edge of my seat. Adventure and travel, even today with aeroplanes and Google, these things are what we dream off, well I do. How much more so to someone who’s world was a lot smaller?

“Unhappily for his master, as well as himself, his curiosity drew him unconsciously farther off than he intended to go. At last, having seen the Parsee carnival wind away in the distance, he was turning his steps towards the station, when he happened to espy the splendid pagoda on Malabar Hill, and was seized with an irresistible desire to see its interior. He was quite ignorant that it is forbidden to Christians to enter certain Indian temples, and that even the faithful must not go in without first leaving their shoes outside”
― Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days

And so as Around The World in 80 Days became literature almost straight away readers wanted to make it reality. In 1889 American journalist Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cochran Seaman) set off from New York, rather than the Reform Club in London where Fogg began his journey, and competed the task in just 72 days. She then wrote a book called Around the World in Seventy-Two Days, which to be honest I’m still to read, I’ll keep you posted.

Through the next century, even though travel was becoming more commonplace, Verne’s book still fascinated people. More attempts were made to recreate it or at least a version of it. The story of Fogg transcended the page to become films and television dramas. The first I came across the tale was as the slightly odd cartoon Around the World with Willy Fog, where all the characters are animals, Fog is a lion. As a kid I loved it and would tune in for each episode to watch the cartoon world unfold before me; I can still sing you the theme song. I quickly learnt it was from a book, but at that age I wanted the cartoon lion.

Then in 1988, for broadcast a year later, the BBC decided to have a go at it, for real. The result was Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin. Travel was to follow the route Fogg took and, like in the novel, there would be no air travel (which would have made things a whole lot easier). From a broadcasting point of view the team that made it got everything right, starting with it being Michael Palin who accepted the challenge (after others had turned it down). For seven weeks in late 1989 nearly everyone I knew was talking about it. Palin wrote a book based on the journey which became a No. 1 best seller. I was still a child then, but even then I knew this was an event. British audiences had not really seen travel like this before on their screens and it became a template for a lot that followed after.

“8.30. On board the Al Shama Captain Suleyman is beaming. Something must be wrong. It is. We won’t be leaving quite as early as we thought, so plenty of time to settle in to our quarters. These appear to be on top of some boxes of sultanas where a flat space has been cleared and covered in a tarpaulin. The boat looks very spruce. The Captain is proud of the fact that he has cleaned the paintwork, not just with ordinary water, but with drinking water.”
― Michael Palin, Around the World in 80 Days

The strange thing was that when Verne wrote the original book sailing around the world was just beginning, the opportunities were opening up, when Palin did it the there were less ships to work with and the days of shipping were drying up due to air travel. His book is just as a good of a read as the original and if you are going to read just one, you’re probably missing out. Both books have a real heart to their respective adventures, so much so that they really make you feel part of it all.

Already a successful comedian and actor this launched Palin’s career in a whole new direction, as well as TV travel documentaries in general. I once met Michael Palin; it was at an signing of a later travel book. I stood in the queue to get my copy signed but time ran out, there were just too many people there; regardless he told everyone he’d stay and sign our books and he did just that, still joking and happily making time for everyone.

Things from literature do become reality every now and then, but seeing both Verne’s and Palin’s books upon my shelf just makes me smile and feeds my own wanderlust.

Since the late 80s the same story, first thought up by Jules Verne, has be retold many more times, in various ways and to various degrees of quality. Just goes to show, despite the changes in the world, the ease of travel and getting information about distant lands, a great story has power to keep on living.

Buy Around The World In 80 Days – by Jules Verne
Buy Around The World In 80 Days – by Michael Palin

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North Korea In Books

Some interesting reads.

For a country that is said to be closed off from the rest of the world there is an awful lot of books and documentaries about North Korea. I guess the fact that as soon as you are told something is a secret we can’t help but want to know. I’ve read and watched lots about North Korea, a closed country. I’ve read far less about Portugal, for example, which is a modern and forward looking country that under normal conditions positively welcomes tourists; in 2019 around 24 million of them. Sometimes being told “no” is enough for us to try harder.

It’s easy to get caught up in the conspiracies and propaganda from either side when trying to find out about pretty much anything; it’s a lot harder on a subject as sensitive as a dictatorial country with human rights issues. You’re never quiet sure what the facts actually are. The fact is with an estimated population of twenty five million, not everyone is the same and not everything can be political.

I love travel and learning about places (sorry Portugal; I will get to you soon), so of course I’m interested in learning about such a closed country. For me however it’s not the politics or even the telling of the history that I want to know about but the everyday people, their lives and how similar and different they are to me and the world as I know it. After all we are all human, regardless of where we live or what regime we live under and even with somewhere like North Korea amongst the general populace there have to be nice people doing positive and good things to the best of their abilities. As a result there are two books that I found really thought-provoking and I want to share.

The first is Without You, There Is No Us by Suki Kim. Subtitled: My secret life teaching the sons of North Korea’s elite, this is a personal account of the author’s time teaching English to North Korean boys at the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology. Suki Kim herself was born in Seoul, South Korea but she and her parents moved to America when she was a child and has citizenship. Because of her dual experiences of being from a South Korean background but also a full understanding of the American lifestyle, her observations are fascinating. While Suki Kim was living and working in Pyongyang she was under constant watch, personally I’d be terrified of doing anything.

There has been some controversy over how much of the book has been sensationalised and other issues but regardless it is still an insight into North Korean culture few of us will ever experience.

“I am often asked, “Which Korea do you come from? North or South?” It is a nonsensical question. The chance of me or any Korean out and about in the world being from the North is almost nil. Virtually no one gets out of North Korea.”
― Suki Kim, Without You, There Is No Us

The other book is from the brilliant Michael Palin. Basically everything he does is going to be good so this one goes without saying. The book North Korea Journal is a record of his notes as recorded for a documentary, well worth seeing if you haven’t and please Channel 5 release it on DVD. As always Michael Palin comes across as a really nice bloke, and it’s this combined with the wisdom of experience that makes this account of his time traveling around the country so measured and human. Yes this place is under totalitarian control but the people he interacts with, and writes about, are real and not so different from you and I.

What makes this more interesting is that rather than just stick to the Pyongyang and/ or the DMZ like a lot of books do, Palin and his group travel to distance places and see parts so the country you don’t normally see. What is so special about Mount Paektu? What is life like outside the capitol? Palin is honest in stating that he was shown a controlled version of the country but here, amidst many photographs, is a travel story that is rarely told.

“A low resonating vibration. A long-drawn-out chord that seems to be coming from everywhere from around me. It’s an eerie, ethereal, synthesised sound – like something Brian Eno might have created. I check the clock. It’s 6 a.m. I turn over, pull the blanket over my head and try to ignore it. But there’s no escape. The sound is everywhere.”
― Michael Palin, North Korea Journal

Buy Without You, There Is No Us by Suki Kim
Buy North Korea Journal by Michael Palin

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